In the 1700s, under French and Spanish colonial rule, slaves were permitted to buy and sell goods on Sundays. The tradition continued after the city became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase. Although Code Noir was implemented in 1724, giving enslaved Africans the day off on Sundays, there were no laws in place giving them the right to congregate. A Place Communities of Multiple Eras to Relax, Congregate and Celebrate, How to Make Money and Create Community with Monuments - Volume 1, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Riverfront Park Fulfills a Vision to Seamlessly Blend Landmarks and Nature for Little Rock, Louis Armstrong Park Celebrates the History and Natural Charm of New Orleans.   Located in New Orleans on North Rampart Street between St. Anne and St Peter Streets, in the Tremé neighborhood, Congo Square holds great significance for both the city of New Orleans … You have to start in New Orleans to understand it." Location: Bound by St. Philip St., Rampart St., Basin St., St. Peter St., and N. Villere St. Observers heard the beat of the bamboulas and wail of the banzas, and saw the multitude of African dances that had survived through the years. Harrison and his band continue to show what the culture and history of Congo Square means to New Orleans and jazz music as a whole. It continued to be referred to as Congo Square until the name was formally changed by the New Orleans City Council in 2011. Beauregard, a Confederate General who was born in St. Bernard Parish and led troops at the Battle of Fort Sumter. Many visitors were amazed at the African-style dancing and music. On Martin Luther King Day, the park serves as the ceremonial starting place of a march that goes all the way to the Martin Luther King Jr. Monument on South Claiborne Avenue. The types of voodoo ceremonies performed at Congo Square were very different from traditional voodoo, however. The National Park Service has an active presence in the park. True voodoo rituals were much more exotic and secretive and focused on the religious and ritualistic aspect, while the voodoo in Congo Square was predominantly a form of entertainment and a celebration of African culture. Among classical composers, in addition to Gottschalk, Congo Square was made the subject of a symphonic poem by Henry F. Gilbert, The Dance in Place Congo (1908), which was also staged as a ballet at theMetropolitan Opera in New York in 1918. Municipal Auditorium in background at right. Notebook of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, with illustration of string instrument played at Congo Square. This was part of an attempt by city leaders to suppress the mass gatherings at the square. The annual Red Dress Run begins in Congo Square which is known for its participants dressing in all red. In 1893, the square was officially named “Beauregard Square” in honor of P.G.T. In addition, because of the immigration of refugees (some bringing slaves) from the Haitian Revolution, New Orleans received thousands of additional Africans and Creoles in the early years of 19th century. Located at 701 N. Rampart Street on the edge of the French Quarter, the park is dedicated to one of the City’s most celebrated native sons and to the tradition of jazz in the City. The African and Caribbean cultural expressions that thrived there sowed the seeds of New Orleans’ jazz, second-line, and Mardi Gras Indian traditions. After New Orleans became part of the United States in the early 1800s, a city ordinance limited gatherings of slaves to the area, and only until sunset. Congo Square Preservation Society is a community based organization created by percussionist Luther Gray that aims to preserve the historical significance of Congo Square. Keep track of your trip itinerary here. 2. Situated in the southwest corner of Louis Armstrong Park in New Orleans, Louisiana, Congo Square has a history that goes all the way back to the origin of the city.

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