Some tasks include the design of waste collection networks and the documentation and update of underground utility networks. Military engineering is the oldest engineering discipline. Within the civil engineering profession, there are many sub-disciplines one can specialise in. Within the civil engineering profession, there are many sub-disciplines one can specialise in. The sub-disciplines include environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction engineering. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is one such place where graduates can grow their engineering career. Municipal and urban engineering deals with the design of basic municipal infrastructures such as streets, sidewalks, sewers, street lighting, and solid waste management. Civil engineers typically apply the principles of geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering and construction engineering to residential, commercial, industrial and public works projects of all sizes and levels of construction. Water resource engineering deals with the management of water supplies essential to everyday life. In addition to protection against floods, ocean waves moving towards the shoreline can also be used to generate energy. This means knowledge of basic chemistry and biology are required along with the processes that can reduce and eliminate their release. Military engineering is the oldest engineering discipline. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline. Structural engineering involves the design of small and large structures to ensure they can withstand the stresses and pressures of their environments and remain safe for use throughout their life cycle. It is an established profession that has existed since the establishment of the first permanent human settlements. Research tasks in earthquake engineering include occurrence modelling of the frequency of earthquakes, geophysical modelling, ground-motion modeling and more. In the United States, an engineering degree usually takes four years and students can specialize in disciplines such as civil, chemical, computer, electrical, mechanical, and other areas of engineering. This means knowledge of geology is required along with an understanding of the properties of clay, silt, rock, snow, and sand are highly important. Upon graduation, students can expect to work as design engineers, consulting engineers, construction engineers, or other types depending on their discipline of study. Some typical tasks associated with geotechnical engineering include slope stability assessment, evaluation of landslides, rock falls and avalanches, as well as performing numerical calculations to assess the load-bearing capacities of soils and rock. Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction of buildings, roads, bridges, and other large-scale structures. Once they finish their degree, four years of experience is required in the field before they can obtain a professional civil engineering licence. Civil Engineering is a broad engineering discipline with a variety of unique and interesting sub-disciplines (see Section 5.1). Some of these processes are water and air pollution control, recycling processes, waste disposal, as well as soil contamination and large-scale farming. Geotechnical engineering deals with the design of a structure’s foundations. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline. Engineering is a career that involves the application of scientific principles to everyday problems. This requires the study of earth sciences as well as the design and construction of structures to withstand earthquakes. degree in Civil Engineering at UBC is designed to provide you with a broad exposure to many of these sub-disciplines. Environmental engineering deals with protecting the public from destructive environmental effects. Here we look over some of the main ones. These include buildings, bridges, and public stadiums, as well as roads and highways. This means knowledge in the areas of oceanography and marine geology are required to gain an understanding of the interactions between the salt water and coastal structures. water purification, waste water and solid waste treatment, air pollution, hazardous waste management and it is also in charge of giving information on possible environmental consequences, Geotechnical Engineering – this branch is based on the knowledge from geology, material science, mechanics and hydraulics; it focuses on economical foundations, retaining walls as well as similar structure designs, Structural Engineering – it provides structural design and structural analysis of buildings ( bridges, towers, tunnels); next, it identifies the kind of loads acting on structures and it takes into account strength, stiffness and stability of the structures, Transportation Engineering – the main emphasis is placed on moving people and goods efficiently; also it pays attention to designing, constructing and maintaining of transportation infrastructure (streets, highways, rail systems, airports, ports and mass transit), Municipal Engineering – this branch of civil engineering deals with municipal infrastructure; it designs, constructs and maintains pavements, water supply networks, sewers, street lighting, municipal solid waste management, public parks, bicycle paths, Water Resource Engineering - it concerns collection and management of water; the branch is connected with hydrology, environmental science, meteorology, geology, resource management; it is closely related to the design of pipelines, water supply network, drainage facilities and canals, Material Engineering - this branch deals with various kinds of materials, such as concrete, mix asphalt concrete, metals; its attention is drawn to increasing strength of aluminium, steel, polymers and carbon fibres, Coastal Engineering - the main task of this branch is to manage the coastal areas; it also tackles with the flooding defence and erosion, Construction Engineering - it provides planning and execution of the designs from transportation, site development, hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineers; it plays a role in business in drafting and reviewing contracts, evaluating logistical operations and prices monitoring, Surveying – it is a process when a surveyor measures certain dimensions which occur on the Earth surface; land surveying is used for a boundary establishing and for making subdivision plans; construction surveying includes existing condition survey, verifying the structure location during construction and survey at the end. 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