shell keep castles advantages and disadvantages

Asked by Wiki User. The stone keep that replaced the original wooden stonghold was not built on top of the motte but was built around it enclosing the Rochester Castle, for example, has views across the Medway estuary, making it easy to spot any enemies attempting to attack from the river. The second type of shell keep is where the keep totally encloses the motte itself so its base extends down to the ditch surrounding the motte. A castle was a type of dwelling that was designed to keep the family living in it safe, and it had … The shell keep also had four towers or turrets around the edge. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Usually, a flight of stone steps (at Carisbrooke there are seventy-two) was leading up the mount to the entrance, which could be defended by a strong double gate, and a portcullis. A gatehouse on one side and the chapel on the other extend out into the ditch that surrounds the motte. 9 10 11. The inner courtyard was open to the elements but this is not the case with all shell keeps. Motte and bailey castles were renowned for being easy to set on fire, making it difficult to defend them against armies aware of this weakness. Stone or square keep castles were first built in Medieval England by William the Conqueror. Mass Structures To build a sand castle, you start by making a big pile of sand. Projecting from the keep are three half-towers and a larger rectangular tower, known as Thorpe's Tower, on the northern side. It was built soon after William Arundel, Cardiff, and Carisbrooke, are also good examples, however, not as perfect. Photo credit: Tamworth Borough Council, CreativeCommons CC-BY 2.0. It was not large enough for rooms for example. Castle Keeps were built in many different designs. It follows from the nature of the shell keep that the castles of this type had separate residential buildings. Let's learn more about some of the oldest types of castles and how they went from wood to stone. Around 90 feet tall, the building was the highest in London at the time of its construction, making it an intimidating sight to anyone considering an attack on the king’s ships. The circular stone shell keep was possibly begun by Robert de Belleme and finished by Henry I The top of the outer wall had battlements and there would have been a wall-walk around the edge for guards to keep watch. Andrea has also been a middle school debate team coach for several years. What about living in one of their castles? Square keep castles were incredibly expensive, reaching costs of £3,000 in the cast of Rochester and £4,000 in the cast of the castle at Dover. A very good situation was a bluff overlooking a bend of a river. when he took control of the castle in around 1102. Figure 3 A concentric castle, the Tower of London. motte in stone. At The Shell Keep castle was a part of the transition from the wooden Motte and Bailey style of castle to later, full-fledged stone castles. What is the time signature of the song Atin Cu Pung Singsing? his son is likely to have rebuilt or refortified the castle in stone. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? STUDY. The domestic buildings were built with the back against this wall, creating a round, central ward in the middle. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. However, it was significantly harder to do the same with a stone keep castle, which had stone walls instead of wood. These were placed in the main ward which thus became a more important part of the castle, and more frequently received the addition of an outer or secondary ward. The castles were built on these mottes so that it would be easier to see people coming - when you're on top of a hill, you get a great view of what's below. the blood-stained story of the 1066 Battle of Hastings, Cheap and easy to build – you could even use an existing mound or hill for foundations, Didn’t require and specialist materials – earth and timber were always nearby, Didn’t need any time to plan a design too carefully – could be built with unskilled men who’d never even seen a castle before, Could be built quickly – allowing the conquerors to move onto the next town, Surprisingly hard to capture – the height and ditch gave quite a big advantage against attackers, Timber burns easily -and attackers quickly learned that firing flaming arrows could defeat the castle, Timber rots, to0 – castles quickly ran into disrepair, and often became abandoned by their owners, Mottes often had a broad base. The two noblest and most imposing of all are Windsor and Durham. Following rebellion in the north of England, and the subsequent “Harrying of the North” in response, William the Conqueror decided to build stone keep castles as the ultimate display of his power. Shell keep castles were often placed in low lying situations, and raised in comparison with the immediate surroundings. The quality of its construction made the White Tower incredibly strong, and it was never taken during battle. the top of the motte around its edge a wooden palisade was constructed to protect the keep from attack. Drag the sentences to the correct place in the table. It was originally given to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Stone keep castles were first built during the reign of William I as a natural extension to the more traditional motte and bailey castles. Create an account to start this course today. It was never more than a refuge or stronghold to be used as a last resort. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The round mural tower is present quite often: a feature never associated with early Norman work, and one which was the first indication of the rise of a new system of fortification. What were the advantages of a shell keep castle? Flashcards. However, as time continued their weaknesses became obvious. How long will the footprints on the moon last? The weaknesses and disadvantages of concentric castles were as follows: Motte and Bailey castles were the 'original castle design'. The entrance was by a simple doorway pierced through the wall, approached as at Carisbrooke, Turnbridge, and Lincoln, from the general enclosure by a straight flight of steps up the motte, and a drawbridge over its proper ditch. a drawbridge and a pit beneath. A very good situation was a bluff overlooking a bend of a river. She has taught workshops including OGT Success and Writing for Life. Advantages and disadvantages of Wooden and Stone castles. The castle retained its importance into the . Anyone can earn The walls of this castle are between 11 and 13 feet thick. He held court there This included fresh water, dormitories, royal chambers, a chapel, toilets and kitchens. Discover their advantages and disadvantages - with lots of examples and photos. The plan below shows Restormel Castle in Cornwall which is an excellent example of a shell keep. The second type of All Rights Reserved. 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