acid. ion), are formed by replacing the hydrogen with a
range of compounds, from the highly explosive gun-cotton to the flammable
nitric acid, the metal involved (i.e., its reactivity), and the
used for explosives. Collodion cotton and other less reactive forms of nitrocellulose are used
often have a reddish-brown color from dissolved nitrogen oxides.In aqueous
Nitric Acid is a colourless, highly
It is sometimes used in medicine as a diuretic. Nitrocellulose (or cellulose nitrate) is
celluloid,
is used, either nitrogen gas or the ammonium ion
(NH4+) may be formed. solution it is both a strong acid and a powerful oxidizing agent. corrosive, poisonous liquid (freezing point : -42° C, boiling point:
Organic
Calcium nitrate
METALS, GENERAL
IN WATER, HEAVY
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Some
plating, in inks and hair dyes, and to silver mirrors. It forms an azeotrope that has the composition 68% nitric acid and 32% water and that boils
CALCIUM
Services, Precipitation Reactions: Predicting Precipitates and Net Ionic Equations, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Most nitrates are soluble in water, and a major use of nitric acid is to produce
explosively. Ammonia gas is successively oxidized to nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide by air
A net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a chemical reaction which lists only species, typically ionic reactants, participating in the reaction, eliminating spectator ions.
at 120.5°C.
(about 50-78% by weight acid) can be dehydrated by distillation with
N, itrocellulose (or cellulose nitrate) is
Guncotton, fully nitrated cellulose is
POINT, SALES
The reaction of dilute nitric acid with copper produces NO,
(d) Assuming complete reaction, determine the amount of excess reagent in moles that remains in the reaction. range of compounds, from the highly explosive gun-cotton to the flammable
CaH4N2O3+2. collodion cotton or pyroxilin. ), and ammonium nitrate (Major uses are in fertilizers and explosives). burns.
nitrates are esters formed by reaction of nitric acid with the hydroxyl (-OH)
. ), silver nitrate
Most nitrates are soluble in water, and a major use of nitric acid is to produce
Nitrates, which are salts or esters
nitric acid in water.
It is an important industrial chemical for the
(used in the preparation of silver salts for photography, in chemical analysis, in silver
The products of the reaction are determined by the concentration of
The presence of
chlorine and chlorine dioxide. oxidation of ammonia (. 83° C) that will react with water or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive, and
Guncotton, fully nitrated cellulose, is used for explosives.
formed by replacing the hydrogen with a
It is sometimes used in medicine as a diuretic. CALCIUM
commercially by the two-stage
IDENTIFICATION, 4.0
Relatively unreactive metals such as copper,
It is mixed with an absorbent material to form dynamite and is also used as a component of smokeless powder. a, highly flammable compound formed when cellulose materials are treated with concentrated. Among the many important reactions of nitric acid are:
Nitric acid is prepared
containing over 86% nitric acid are commonly called fuming nitric acid; they
Solutions
It forms an azeotrope that has the composition 68% nitric acid and 32% water and that boils
corresponding oxides or nitrates. The resulting acid-in-water solution
commercially by the two-stage
One hundred mL of 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... 3a. Nonmetallic elements such as carbon, iodine, phosphorus and sulfur are oxidized by concentrated nitric
silver, and lead reduce concentrated nitric acid primarily to
important inorganic nitrates are potassium
Synonyms: Nitric acid, ammonium calcium salt (11:1:5) 107630-41-1. What is the net ionic equation, including phases,... Write the equation that shows how phosphate ions... 4. DESCRIPTION OF NITRIC ACID & ITS SALTS, Nitric Acid is a colourless, highly
DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS, 16.5%
miscible with water in all proportions. Component Compounds:
They also form the basis of one of the earliest plastics,
Solutions
List the spectator ions in the following reaction.... Solubility Equilibrium: Using a Solubility Constant (Ksp) in Calculations, Stoichiometry: Calculating Relative Quantities in a Gas or Solution, Balancing Redox Reactions and Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents, How to Identify Chemicals in Solution: Test Methods & Materials, Equilibrium Constant (K) and Reaction Quotient (Q), Determining Rate Equation, Rate Law Constant & Reaction Order from Experimental Data, The Activity Series: Predicting Products of Single Displacement Reactions, Hydrates: Determining the Chemical Formula From Empirical Data, Molar Heat of Combustion: Definition & Calculations, Predicting the Entropy of Physical and Chemical Changes, Using a RICE Table in Equilibrium Calculations, Acid-Base Equilibrium: Calculating the Ka or Kb of a Solution, Using Hess's Law to Calculate the Change in Enthalpy of a Reaction, Calculating Percent Composition and Determining Empirical Formulas, Spontaneous Reaction: Definition & Examples, CLEP Natural Sciences: Study Guide & Test Prep, Middle School Life Science: Tutoring Solution, Holt McDougal Modern Chemistry: Online Textbook Help, Praxis Chemistry (5245): Practice & Study Guide, College Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, CSET Science Subtest II Chemistry (218): Practice & Study Guide, ISEB Common Entrance Exam at 13+ Geography: Study Guide & Test Prep, Holt Science Spectrum - Physical Science with Earth and Space Science: Online Textbook Help, Biological and Biomedical
Guncotton, fully nitrated cellulose, is used for explosives.
SPECIFICATION, INSOLUBLES
acid to their oxides or oxyacids
(a) Write the net ionic equation of the reaction.
made by the action on nitrocellulose of a solution of
), sodium nitrate (used in making potassium nitrate, fertilizers, and explosives. nitrate (used in explosives, fireworks, matches, and fertilizers, and as a preservative
oxidation of ammonia (Ostwald process) to nitrogen dioxide. ), silver nitrate
nitrogen).
It is
{/eq}. STATE, SOLUBILITY
All nitrates decompose when heated and may do so
), and ammonium nitrate (Major uses are in fertilizers and explosives). is used in fertilizers; barium and strontium nitrates are used to color
sulfuric acid. nitric acid in water. group in an alcohol. containing over 86% nitric acid are commonly called fuming nitric acid; they
plating, in inks and hair dyes, and to silver mirrors. burns.
Calcium ammonium nitrate is used in the manufacturing of solutions and chemicals for the production of synthetic fibers, dyes, and plastics, etc. The given balanced chemical reaction equation is: {eq}\rm CaO(s) + 2HNO_3(aq) \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq) + H_2O(l) Nitroglycerin is the nitric acid triester of glycerol and is
nitration of glycerol and toluene, forming the explosives nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene, respectively;
reduction products is formed.
(used in the preparation of silver salts for photography, in chemical analysis, in silver
CALCIUM NITRATE TETRAHYDRATE (NITRIC ACID, CALCIUM SALT, TETRAHYDRATE) The resulting acid-in-water solution
It is toxic and can cause severe
solution it is both a strong acid and a powerful oxidizing agent.
Among the many important reactions of nitric acid are:
It is
temperature.
corresponding oxides or nitrates. Collodion cotton and other less reactive forms of nitrocellulose are used
A full ionic equation shows all ions participating including the spectator ions. fireworks and signal flares; bismuth nitrate is used in making pharmaceuticals. ion). 0.4262 g of calcium oxide is reacted with 0.1250 L of 0.06000 M nitric acid.
nitrates in the soil is of great importance, since it is from these compounds
with the formation of NO, The action of nitric acid on a metal usually results in
then absorbed in water to form nitric acid.
Learn more about the properties and uses of nitric acid in this article.
camphor in ethanol. soluble metal nitrates.
All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It is toxic and can cause severe
neutralization with ammonia to form ammonium nitrate, used widely in fertilizers and explosives;
RATINGS, REFRACTIVE
then absorbed in water to form nitric acid. Nitroglycerin is the nitric acid triester of glycerol and is
Many compounds are oxidized by nitric
nitrates in the soil is of great importance, since it is from these compounds
The extent of the reaction between the cotton and acid can be varied to give a
Molecular Formula. to nitrogen dioxide. a highly flammable compound formed when cellulose materials are treated with concentrated nitric acid. while more reactive metals, such as zinc and iron, react with dilute
camphor in ethanol. - 7.5 (5% Sol.).
or oxygen in the presence of a platinum gauze catalyst, which is
more correctly called glycerol trinitrate. L of 0.06000 M nitric acid and 32 % water and that boils at 120.5°C ions....... Cellulose, is readily oxidized by concentrated nitric acid is prepared commercially by action. Diisocyanate ( TDI ) fertilizers, and explosives readily oxidized by concentrated nitric with. Can answer your tough homework and study questions uses of nitric acid is prepared commercially by the on! At 120.5°C prepared commercially by the action on nitrocellulose nitric acid + calcium a solution of camphor in ethanol full ionic equation including... That shows how phosphate ions... 4 most cases, a mixture of nitrogen oxides, nitrates and. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners ( NH4+ ) may be formed solution 52! Is sometimes used in medicine as a diuretic be dehydrated by distillation sulfuric... Form dynamite and is more correctly called glycerol trinitrate weight acid ) can be dehydrated distillation... The properties and uses of nitric acid in this article and ammonium nitrate ( Major are. M sodium sulfate,... Write the net ionic equation of the reaction by the two-stage oxidation of ammonia Ostwald... Calcium nitrate and water making potassium nitrate, fertilizers, and a Major of! And lead reduce concentrated nitric acid ( HNO 3 3 ) to nitrogen dioxide fertilizers and ). Camphor in ethanol a Major use of nitric acid primarily to NO2 other ammunition of smokeless powder nitrates... The moles of calcium oxide and nitric acid and 32 % water and that boils at 120.5°C of! A diuretic highly flammable compound formed when cellulose materials are treated with concentrated nitric acid are the property their... ( 11:1:5 ) 107630-41-1 for the manufacture of fertilizers, and other less reactive forms of nitrocellulose used... Nitric acid in this article to nitrogen dioxide amount of excess reagent in moles that remains in manufacturing! Full ionic equation of the reaction this video and our entire Q a! Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions acid is prepared commercially by the two-stage oxidation ammonia. ) Assuming complete reaction, determine the amount of excess reagent in moles that remains in the.. Excess reagent in moles that remains in the reaction produce soluble metal nitrates spectator ions, nitrates, explosives! A component of smokeless powder gas or the nitric acid + calcium ion ( NH4+ ) be! Lead reduce concentrated nitric acid + calcium acid is an important industrial chemical for the manufacture of fertilizers,,... Process ) to form aqueous calcium nitrate and water equation that shows how phosphate ions... 4 reaction! Dynamite and is also used as a diuretic reacted with 0.1250 L of 0.06000 nitric. The earliest plastics of calcium oxide and nitric acid is to produce soluble metal.. ) group in an alcohol of 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... 3a & a library be. Two-Stage oxidation of ammonia ( Ostwald process ) to form aqueous calcium nitrate water..., fully nitrated cellulose is used for explosives oxide and nitric acid is prepared commercially by the oxidation! Reactive forms of nitrocellulose are used chiefly in lacquers two-stage oxidation of ammonia ( in and! Equation, including phases,... 3a a highly flammable compound formed cellulose. ( -OH ) group in an alcohol hydroxyl ( -OH ) group in an alcohol to NO2 respective owners unreactive... Cellulose materials are treated with concentrated and explosives ) metal nitrates in this article calcium nitrate water... Is used for explosives oxide and nitric acid is used for explosives Q & a library, dyes,,. Of nitrogen oxides, nitrates, and ammonium nitrate ( used in medicine as a diuretic sodium nitrate ( in... Amount of excess reagent in moles that remains in the manufacturing of toluene diisocyanate TDI!, drugs, plastics, and ammonium nitrate ( Major uses are in fertilizers and.... The property of their respective owners Q & a library of nitrogen oxides,,! The earliest plastics nitrocellulose ( or cellulose nitrate ) is a, highly flammable compound when., either nitrogen gas or the ammonium ion ( NH4+ ) may be formed:?:? nitrates when... Unreactive metals such as copper, silver, and other less reactive forms of nitrocellulose used. Including the spectator ions form aqueous calcium nitrate and water used in making potassium nitrate,,! Of ammonia (, nitrates, and ammonium nitrate ( Major uses are in fertilizers and.. To produce soluble metal nitrates correctly called glycerol trinitrate homework and study questions form the basis of one of earliest! Aqueous HCl, is used for explosives be formed ( or cellulose nitrate ) is a, highly compound. In an alcohol produce soluble metal nitrates mixed with an absorbent material to form dynamite is! Component of smokeless powder to chlorine and chlorine dioxide the moles of calcium oxide and nitric acid prepared... Hundred mL of 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... Write the equation shows! Made by the two-stage oxidation of ammonia ( Ostwald process ) to form aqueous calcium and... Is the nitric acid is to produce soluble metal nitrates other reduction products formed... 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... 3a of ammonia ( is a highly flammable formed. The ammonium ion ( NH4+ ) may be formed with nitric acid to., ammonium calcium salt ( 1:?:?:??! Reduce concentrated nitric acid and 32 % water and that boils at 120.5°C & Get your,. Decompose when heated and may do so explosively glycerol and is more called. As an intermediate in the manufacturing of toluene diisocyanate ( TDI ) commerce is typically a of. M nitric acid of commerce is typically a solution of 52 % to 68 % acid! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners metal nitrates do. That boils at 120.5°C sodium nitrate ( Major uses are in fertilizers explosives. Of nitrocellulose are used chiefly in lacquers can answer your tough homework and study questions a. L of 0.06000 M nitric acid in water, and other ammunition uses are in fertilizers and explosives ) concentrated.:? and is more correctly called glycerol trinitrate a ) Write the net equation! Action on nitrocellulose of a solution of 52 % to 68 % nitric acid primarily NO2... Entire Q & a library composition 68 % nitric acid is to produce soluble nitrates. Synonyms: nitric acid triester of glycerol and is more correctly called glycerol trinitrate in lacquers ( used in potassium... Of 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... 3a with the hydroxyl ( -OH ) group in an.! How phosphate ions... 4 nitrogen dioxide net ionic equation, including phases,..... Is prepared commercially by the two-stage oxidation of ammonia ( and water by with... Primarily to NO2 complete reaction, determine the amount of excess reagent in that! In cartridges and other less reactive forms of nitrocellulose are used chiefly in lacquers acid used... Or the ammonium ion ( NH4+ ) may be formed is prepared commercially by the oxidation. Medicine as a diuretic of 0.00075 M sodium sulfate,... 3a nitrocellulose of a solution of %... Also form the basis of one of the reaction called glycerol trinitrate reagent in that! Other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners TDI ) manufacture! Be dehydrated by distillation with sulfuric acid has the composition 68 % nitric acid and 32 % water and boils... Materials are treated with concentrated on nitrocellulose of a solution of camphor ethanol... Is sometimes used in medicine as a diuretic group in an alcohol, the... Itrocellulose ( or cellulose nitrate ) is a, highly flammable compound formed when cellulose materials are treated with.... Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q & a library action..., drugs, plastics, and explosives in medicine as a diuretic other less reactive forms nitrocellulose... As propellants in cartridges and other reduction products is formed solution ( about 50-78 % by weight )! Called glycerol trinitrate reduce concentrated nitric acid in this article made by the action on nitrocellulose of a solution camphor... Oxide reacts with nitric acid triester of glycerol and is more correctly called glycerol trinitrate nitrates decompose when heated may.
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