When this happens there are some steps you can take to restructure and balance the tree’s crown. As we all know decay is the beginning of the end for a tree. Some live on for many years. To keep trees on city streets or in parks more compact—it's especially helpful if branches are encroaching on a power line. While pollarding and topping may appear to beginners to be similar terms, the former boasts a superior pedigree. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Pollarding vs. In this situation the technique is applied for the purpose of maintaining street trees in confined spaces. Homeowners that feel as if a tree has become too overgrown, may decide that the tree needs topping, but this is a bad practise that can severely weaken the tree. The exception is maple tree—avoid pollarding a maple in early spring because that's when its sap is running and it would be a sticky mess. More thought goes into pollarding, which is considered an art form, as is topiary. When hiring arborists or tree services to trim tree limbs that hang threateningly over your home, make sure they have no intentions of topping your tree if the tree has any importance to you. More thought and planning goes into pollarding, which is considered an art form, much like topiary. Topping a Tree . There are a couple of reasons why people use pollarding: Heading Back and Other Types of Pruning Cuts. Pollarding is a pruning technique that is usually done to large growing, deciduous trees that sprout readily after pruning. Pollarding is a rare, but correct pruning technique. 5:18. It is sometimes done today for aesthetic purposes—the resulting "lollipop trees" can be appealing to those who crave horticultural oddities. Every time the small diameter watersprouts are removed, the tree is able to heal compartmentalizing the wounds and re-sprout from dormant buds in the surrounding tissue the next year. But with their appearance ruined through topping, the homeowner might actually be better off if the unwanted tree were to die. Pollarding is a rare, but correct pruning technique. Topping a tree is a practice that is condemned by forestry professionals since it can weaken or kill a tree. It is exclusively done to young trees from specific species (willow, oak, beech, ash, elm, maple, yew, etc), usually to encourage re-growth. Topping. Topping vs. Use a saw to remove all the branches from a tree at the trunk height you’ve chosen. Lopping and topping are tree cutting practices which offer no control over the shape of regrowth and usually leave the tree prone to ill health and the risk of early failure. It is an effective way of reducing the amount of shade cast by trees, to thin the crown thereby increasing air circulation, it helps keep trees a comfortable size for their local environment, it may be necessary to shape a tree for design purposes and to prevent trees from touching overhanging electricity or telephone lines. Any gracefulness in the form that the tree had prior to the procedure will be lost forever. Pollarding vs. Tree lopping is similar to tree pollarding, however, this method does benefit the tree. Regrowth after topping is a problem. Pollarding vs. Cut the framework branches back to the length you want and wait for new growth to sprout from them. Now that you know the definition of "pollarding," you can distinguish it from "topping," which is another term used in arboriculture. Traditionally this method was used to produce a large amount of small diameter branches, which could be used for fuel or crafts, from a consistent source. 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