His dukedom passed to his eldest son, Edward. Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, Earl of Cambridge, was born 5 June 1341 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom to Edward III of England (1312-1377) and Philippa of Hainaut (1311-1369) and died 1 August 1402 inKings Langley, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. After Isabella’s death in 1392, Langley married his second cousin once removed Joan Holland, whose great-grandfather Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, was the half-brother of Langley’s grandfather Edward II; she and Langley were thus both descended from King Edward I. Towards the end of his life, in 1399, he was appointed Warden of the West March for a short period. Edmund was born at his father's manor at King's Langley in Hertfordshire on 5th June 1341. South Ambulatory, This image can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library, Image © 2020 Dean and Chapter of Westminster. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Her eldest sister Margaret married Ludwig IV, Holy Roman Emperor in 1324. ( Log Out / Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, KG (June 5, 1341 – August 1, 1402) was the fourth surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Part II. As a consequence of the Caroline War in France, John of Gaunt was forced to postpone the invasion of Castile. Edmund took part in several military expeditions to France in the 1370s. ( Log Out / He thereafter remained loyal to the new Lancastrian regime as Bolingbroke overthrew Richard II to become King Henry IV. He raised an army to resist Bolingbroke, then decided instead to join him, for which he was well rewarded. The marriage produced no children. She was also the sister of the Infanta Constance of Castile, the second wife of Langley’s brother John of Gaunt. He became Earl of Cambridge, Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and was created Duke of York. Philippa of Hainault daughter of Willem I, Count of Hainaut, and Jeanne de Valois, Countess of Hainaut, granddaughter of Philippe III of France. Posted by liamfoley63 in Featured Royal, Royal Genealogy, Royal House, Royal Succession, Royal Titles, This Day in Royal History, 1st Duke of Clarence, 1st Duke of York, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Anne de Mortime, Edmund of Langley, Edward III of England, John of Gaunt, Lionel of Antwerp, Pedro of Castile, Philippa of Hainault, Queen Philippa, Richard of Conisburgh, Wars of the Roses. Otherwise, from 1399 onward he retired from public life. This was not due to any preference Richard had for Edmund, but rather a desire the king had to set Edmund’s son, Edward, on the throne. Their daughter Constance married Thomas, Lord Despencer. ( Log Out / Change ). Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge, Order of the Garter, (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, the fourth of the five sons who lived to adulthood, of this Royal couple.Like so many medieval princes, Edmund gained his identifying nickname from his birthplace of Langley, now Kings Langley in Hertfordshire. His second wife was Joan, daughter of the Earl of Kent. On the death of his godfather, the Earl of Surrey, Edmund was granted the earl’s lands north of the Trent, primarily in Yorkshire. It’s a privilege to live and work here – the Abbey really is the heart of the country and its history. His shield of arms has disappeared (probably wrenched off by a visitor at some time). The tomb of Edmund of Langley in All Saints’ Church, Kings Langley. Penrose. He became Earl of Cambridge, Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and was created Duke of York. In the 1370s, English envoys entered into an alliance with King Fernando I of Portugal, where Portugal promised to attack Castile with the Lancastrian army. Part I. September 29, 1276: Birth of Christopher II, King of Denmark. She was one… In 1362, at the age of twenty-one, he was created Earl of Cambridge by his father. 1312) and Philippa of Hainault (b. c. 1314). September 29, 1766: Birth of Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen Consort of Württemberg. The duke was left as Custodian of the Realm in the summer of 1399 when Richard II departed for another extended campaign in Ireland. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge, KG (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, the fourth of this Royal couple's five sons who lived to adulthood.Like so many medieval princes, Edmund gained his identifying nickname from his birthplace ofKings Langley Palace in Hertfordshire. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Edmund of Langley, first duke of York and founder of the House of York, was born on or a little before 5 June 1341 at the royal palace of Langley in Hertfordshire. He was the seventh child and fifth but fourth eldest surviving son of King Edward III (b. On August 6, 1385, Edmund of Langley was elevated to Duke of York. Originally there were twelve statuettes of Edward's children but only six now remain on the south side (ie. Philippa of Hainault daughter of Willem I, Count of Hainaut, and Jeanne de Valois, Countess of Hainaut, granddaughter of Philippe III of France.
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