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Published By: University of Illinois Press, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. magic. The reason that I am asking this question t… But despite all of these contributions and their considerable scientific influence and ramifications, Malinowski is primarily acknowledged as the father of that branch of anthropology called functionalism. It was during one such period at Jagiellonian University that he discovered Sir James Frazer's mighty work The Golden Bough, an event which whetted his curiosity about primitive peoples and about human cultures and society. Naturally this approach revealed a wealth of subtle nuances about cultural values. His mother was from a cultured landowning family and an accomplished linguist in her own right. It became apparent for example, that when Trobriand Islanders went fishing in a lagoon, it was a straightforward matter. While meanwhile, much of the social anthropology that had once characterized the American school -- an abstracted and philosophical approach with the tendency to look for grand laws and impersonal dynamics -- would be characteristic of later British anthropology. British anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski is remembered as the father of the functionalist school of anthropology as well as for his role in developing the methods and the primacy of anthropological fieldwork. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. I believe that he is referenced more today by social scientists for his contributions on anthropological theory. The Origin of Malinowski's Theory of Magic 37 The essence of this theory can be summarized in a statement that magic, as practiced in the non-literate societies, is not a kind of primitive science resulting from the confusion between the realms of the sacred or the supernatural and that of the profane, i.e. In the meantime he had begun his early field expeditions, traveling to New Guinea, Australia, and various parts of Melanesia. But in addition it revealed a great deal about the psychology of the people under study. Thus for him it was not enough to simply record what tribal members said about their religious beliefs, sexual practices, marriage customs, or trade relationships – it was important to also studying how this measured up to, or played out in, what they did in every day life. That is, although beliefs, motives, and emotional responses to situations might vary markedly from one culture to the next (a fact which would disprove the universality of Freud's Oedipal Complex), the ability of the mind to perceive and process information and to formulate creative, intelligent responses was the same regardless of race or culture. It became apparent for example, that when Trobriand Islanders went fishing in a lagoon, it was a straightforward matter. Founded in 1918, the University of Illinois Press (www.press.uillinois.edu) ranks as one of the country's larger and most distinguished university presses. On participant observation writings, and various parts of Melanesia most field working anthropologist of. And an accomplished linguist in her own right the people under study,... Of the perceived universe allows them to get on with whatever business is at hand and contribute productively to.. 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