He preached in the Dawn Settlement's community church and served on the executive committee of the Institute. The school opened in 1842 "to cultivate the entire being, and elicit the fairest and fullest possible development of the physical, intellectual and moral powers," and to provide Black Canadians with the skills they needed to prosper and to disprove the racist beliefs of proponents of slavery who argued that Blacks were incapable of independent living. By 1830, when Henson arrived, the Black community in Upper Canada consisted of Black Loyalists who had fought for the British during the American Revolution, African American refugees from the War of 1812, and others. [3] However, Henson remained at the settlement, passing away in 1883; buried near his home. [4] The home is built from local materials such as red oak. [2][4] A sawmill was also erected within the settlement, whose products won Henson a medal at the Great Exhibition in London. [7] Chapple later sold his property to Jack Tomson. [8] After its original occupants left the home, it was used a granary for a nearby farm, before being moved to Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site in 1964 to assist with museum operations. The Pioneer Church was selected by the museum as it closely resembled the original Dawn church in design, material, and size. [7] Items in the museum's collection includes an early edition of his autobiography. The museum was privately owned until 1988, when it was sold to Kent County. [6] However, a number of settlers began to return to the United States following the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. He was separated from his parents, sold twice and maimed for life after being beaten. Dresden, Ontario. [2] Henson also purchased an additional 81 hectares (200 acres) of land adjacent to the community, later selling 40 hectares (100 acres) of that property back to the Dawn settlement. [7] Thomson later opened the entire property as a museum in 1964. The cabin where Henson lived while he was enslaved no longer exists, but a cabin on the Riley farm erroneously thought to be the Henson Cabin was purchased by the Montgomery County, Maryland , government in 2006. Although the legislation didn't free slaves living in Canada, it prohibited the importation of slaves to the province. There, in 1836, Henson met Hiram Wilson, a missionary from the American Anti-Slavery Society who ministered to Black Canadians. pertinent to the abolitionist era, as well as displays highlighting
[4], The Harris House is another historic two-storey, clapboard clad building located on the property. Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site takes its name from Harriet Beecher Stowe's successful 1852 anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, featuring a character named Tom (loosely based on Josiah Henson). Plan your Uncle Tom's Cabin visit and explore what else you can see and do in Dresden using our Dresden sightseeing planner. [7] The property houses an interpretive visitor centre that was erected in 1994, and includes the North Star Theatre, the Underground Railroad Freedom Gallery, and gift shop. Celebrate Emancipation Day 2020 virtually. [8] Built in 1890, the Harris House was originally situated elsewhere in Dresden. [6], The historic site is situated in southwest Dresden, near the Sydenham River. 29251 Uncle Tom's RoadDresden, OntarioN0P 1M0, Contact: Steven CookTelephone: 519-683-2978Fax: 519-683-1256Email: utchs@heritagetrust.on.ca. [7] During the same restoration period, and the inner beams were strengthened, and the clapboards were replaced. the United States. [7], Two cemeteries are located on the historic site, one being the British-American Institute, and the other being the Henson family cemetery. At its peak, about 500 people lived at the Dawn Settlement. [5] Stowe responded to the critiques by publishing another book, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin. Original structures, artifacts and memoirs preserve this heritage and invite the visitor to explore the treasures that best reveal the region's history. [5], At its peak, there were approximately 500 settlers residing in the Dawn settlement. [7], The owner of the property surrounding the Henson home, William Chapple, saw the house as a potential tourist attraction and opened it to the public in 1948. Two of historic residential buildings originate from inhabitants of the Dawn settlement, while the Pioneer Church is a historic building that was relocated to the historic site. [7] A memorial monument commemorating Henson is placed near his grave, marked by a Masonic symbol, and a crown to signify his visit with Queen Victoria. 29251 Uncle Tom's Road. [4] In 1995, the building was restored to its 1850s configuration, which saw the removal of a fireplace not a part of the building's original construction; and the construction of the building's original front porch on the southern exterior of the home. The publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin was initially controversial, with American pro-slavery advocates calling the novel an exaggerated fiction. [4] Chapple published a book in an attempt to promote the building, The Story of Uncle Tom, and began to provide tours of the building. Please contact us by email at utchs@heritagetrust.on.ca for any inquiries. Telephone: 519-683-2978. The museum is affiliated with several educational and museum organizations in Canada including the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, and the Virtual Museum of Canada. acres of land purchased in 1841 to establish the Dawn Settlement – a
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